Major Changes in the Eighth Edition of Wade Organic Chemistry

Major Changes in the Eighth Edition of Wade Organic ChemistryWhile most high school students prefer taking advanced courses, there are several courses available for those students who wish to focus on lower level courses. The undergraduate and graduate level classes available in the tenth edition of the Wade Organic Chemistry, eighth edition, are fairly easy to understand and they often have an international perspective. This makes it easier for those who are interested in foreign countries to get their education. What is more, the workbook has been modified so that it is more convenient to use.Units are now divided into twelve unit chapters, which are divided into two sections: the first one containing a lesson plan for the course, while the second contains the relevant laboratory content. For the junior or senior students, this can make a difference of approximately a point per unit. It is not very difficult to identify the unit that covers your course, as the lessons that come wit h the book are organized in that order.Another feature of the eighth edition of the Wade Organic Chemistry is that the unit of interest is placed in bold in the section that provides the information. Students can then refer to it easily, making it easier for them to understand what is being taught. The new theme for reading materials has been to create materials that are easy to read and the right length for small hands.The learning materials are a convenient method of providing supplementary information to the material that is read, which has proved to be very beneficial. They have also been redesigned for ease of use.The biggest challenge for students who are preparing for the W.O.C.E. exam is figuring out the one reading material that they can use to help them pass the test. This is particularly difficult in the case of the 10th edition because it offers such a large number of options.The more difficult problem for many students is choosing which unit reading materials to use. Th e first option is to take the reader's handbook, which includes the books that are used for each chapter, but does not cover the topics in depth. This also does not include the guide to the biology section, which is included in the upper level physics class.There are also other alternatives, such as the Algorithms and Solutions Guide that include practice problems and the Units for Algorithms and Solutions guide that have problems designed by professionals who are involved in solving differential equations and Gauss algorithms. Students should find out which materials are available to them. One great way to choose the right material is to consult with an advisor, who can give you useful tips.

Algebraic Symbols

Algebraic Symbols In algebra we use symbols for explaining the operations, relations or grouping. Symbols are more easier to write than the words, in other words we can say symbols are shorthand. Following are the some basic algebraic symbols we use in the algebraic expressions just like symbol for addition (+), symbol for subtraction (-), symbol for equivalence (=), symbol for much less than (), symbol for much greater than (), symbol for parenthesis (), symbol for brackets [ ], symbol for braces { }, symbol for function of x is f(x), symbol for open interval (a, b), symbol for closed interval [a, b], symbol for division (/), symbol for product ( ), symbol for plus or minus ( ), symbol for alpha ( ), symbol for beta ( ), symbol for not equal to () etc. Following are the examples based on the algebraic symbols: - Example 1: Solve: - 2 + 3 5 Solution 1:- Given 2 + 3 5, We know (+) is a symbol of addition, by using this symbol we add two numbers, and the symbol (-) is subtraction, subtraction symbol we used to subtract two numbers. 2+3-5 = 0 Example 2: Solve given expression 78/2 + 4 6 + 2 * 5 - 6 (23 6) Solution 2:- Given: -78/2 + 4 6 + 2 * 5 - 6 (23 6) For solving the algebraic expressions which is mixed of different operations, we use the PEMDAS rule. 78/2 + 4 6 + 2 * 5 - 6 (23 6) = 78/2 + 4 6 + 10 6 (17) = 78/2 + 4 6 + 10 102 = 39 + 4 -6 + 10 102 = -65

How to Learn Latin

How to Learn Latin How Hard is it to Learn Latin? Chapters5 tips to learn Latin quicklyWhy Should Latin be Taught in Schools?Learning Latin While Having Fun: Is It Possible?Our Solutions to Learn Latin OnlineThe Top Apps for Learning LatinIf we told you that learning Latin is possible and useful today, we would have to prove to you that learning this dead language is attainable. Learning ancient languages, particularly Latin, offers you a unique view of the Roman civilization, its history and its culture. More than 1500 years after its domination, the Roman Empire continues to fascinate, intrigue and impel. Learning Latin may seem like an attractive option for students. It is also an extremely useful key to help you become the next polyglot. Leaning a foreign tongue is never without its challenges. Meanwhile, we know that Latin speakers have less of a difficult time learning Spanish or Italian than they would learn Japanese, Arabic, Russian or Chinese. Learning a dead language? Yes, it does sound pointless if you put it that way but you need to remember that learning Latin permits you to better understand the Latin-based languages (French, Italian, Portuguese etc.) and it also opens the doors to learning a great deal more about Roman and Western civilization. How does one become a Latin autodidact once they have ended school for good or regret not taking those Latin classes in University?Thanks to this technologically advanced world that we live in, it is extremely possible to learn ancient languages (such as ancient Greek and Latin), Latin phonetics, Roman mythology, the grammar and lexical structure of Latin, the Latin desinence, the Latin declension, the six cases, etc., all with experienced teachers online at very fair rates. Without waiting any longer you can throw yourself into studying the Latin language and begin to speak the words of Julius Caesar with relative ease.offer Latin classes to students from the age of seven years old.  Even if these efforts in the UK are short-lived and Latin classes are c ut from the curriculum indefinitely, that does not undermine the importance of teaching and learning this ancient language. Why so important?Memoria Press provides us with  10 reasons for studying Latin,  here they are:Latin is the next steps after learning phonics,Half of our English vocabulary is made up of Latin words and roots,Latin provides the root words for all modern sciences,Latin is the language of the law, government, logic and theology,Latin is the most efficient way to learn English grammar,Latin is the best preparation for learning any language,Latin effectively develops and trains the mind,Latin aids the mind in many ways,Latin is transformative,Latin is the language of Western Civilization.I really urge all you readers to take a closer look at this great article from Memoria Press and if these brilliant reasons don't tempt you to learn Latin, I don't know what will.The student and the teacher would benefit greatly if Latin was taught in all elementary and secondary s chools.classic Latin writings that are available in digital format.  The works of Livy, Homer, Seneca and Cicero are readily available to the public and available for free download without committing any piracy crimes.  However, to understand these writings more clearly an English Latin dictionary is essential. Here are other helpful tools to learn Latin online:Watch Youtube videos, available for Latin learners of all levels,Sign up for a Latin MOOC that is made for beginners or intermediate studentsDownload a book of the Latin methodBuy a learning software (Rosetta Stone, Simon and Schuster Pimsleur).The advantage of online learning is that you start learning useful information from the first class as if you were taking a class with a private tutor for free!Online language learning can easily be done on any electronic device from a laptop to a smartphone. (Source: Visual Hunt)Autodidact teaching has also been made easier thanks to smartphones and tablets which allow you to move ahe ad at your own pace. Learning Latin has never been so modern! If you like learning on the go and don’t like being chained to your computer at home, another practical learning solution can be downloaded from the internet onto your smartphone: Apps for learning Germanic and Latin based languages (French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish).The Top Apps for Learning LatinVery utilized for learning English, Spanish, German, Italian, Japanese, Arabic, beginner or intermediate Latin and French, Apps have spread all over the planet and changed the way we learn languages.According to Statista, in 2017, there were 197 billion app downloads worldwide! (Source: Visual Hunt)We use these apps to learn European and Asian languages, so why not use them to learn Sanskrit, Latin or ancient Greek?Ideal for exam prep and satisfying your curiosity, apps to learn Latin permit you at the same time to review your history classes and discover the Latin root and origin of words. Advantages of Latin Learning Applications: We can learn wherever we want when we want and what we want, We can take classes without being connected to the Internet,We can learn and work without restrictions,We can study Latin and at the same time learn about Roman civilisation.Here is a list of applications to download:Memrise,LingQ, Duolingo,Learn Latin,Latin Trainer,Vice Verba,Latin Voc,Reciting Latin quotes, reading the missal, analyzing classic Latin literature, being on the quest to learn new words, improving your level and knowing how to translate a Latin text into English are all motivating factors for learning Latin.Who would have known that learning a dead language could be so much fun?

Career Myths 8 Mistakes That Keep You from Growing Ahead - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Career Myths 8 Mistakes That Keep You from Growing Ahead - Introvert Whisperer Career Myths: 8 Mistakes That Keep You from Growing Ahead Shawn Berkeley had landed his dream job at a multinational bank. He had planned all his career moves since he was in college. He aimed for perfection in everything he did. Soon enough, the career goals he had set for himself started to weigh down on him. Well, a situation like this is rather common in the professional world. Whether youre about to start a career or youre a seasoned professional, none of you are infallible to making mistakes. However, repeatedly making the same mistakes will jeopardise your credibility as an employee, and may even impact your personal life as well.  Now, the good news is that many of these mistakes are easy to avert in the first place. Presented below are some of those mistakes that prevent your professional growth. Mistake #1. Over-committing and under-delivering Solution: Do you constantly fail to meet deadlines and does your work lacks the quality? Then chances are you’re taking on tasks that are way above your league, or youre not making enough effort. Taking on too much at once builds false expectations among your superiors. Soon, you will be branded as inefficient’, losing out on opportunities, increments, and promotions. However, you can get rid of this rut by making commitments that you can fulfil. Focus on working hard to beat deadlines and targets by a reasonable margin consistently over the next three months. This way, you can rebuild your image at work.

What is Electromagnetic Induction

What is Electromagnetic Induction All You Need to Know about Electromagnetic Induction. ChaptersWhat is Electromagnetism?A Brief History of Electromagnetic Induction.How Does Electromagnetic Induction Work?How Do We Use Electromagnetic Induction?The science of electromagnetism is one of the most important fields we know of. For practical applications in industry and for our knowledge of the physical structure of the universe, electromagnetism is central.Maybe you’d never have realised but, without electromagnetism, we wouldn’t be able to transport or generate electricity. It just wouldn’t happen. We wouldn’t be able to get the massive quantities of electricity we need across the country and into each of our homes. Think about that when you’re turning on the lights, boiling the kettle, or watching the tv.Meanwhile, by the way, electromagnetism â€" that curious overlap of electricity and magnetism â€" forms the bonds of the universe. This is why we can’t really say that anyone ‘invented’ electromagnetism: it was rather discovered â€" and then calculated to be the force that holds together the different parts of the atom. It is responsible for chemical compounds â€" and it is also the force that produces light.Electromagnetism, then, is everywhere. But, here, we are going to look at a particular phenomenon known as electromagnetic induction â€" the production of electromotive force through the presence of a changing magnetic field.Don’t worry if that is not clear â€" because we’ll do a recap of all of the science that you need to know to understand this really quite amazing process.Check here for a physics and maths tutor s1. PetarPhysics Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamPhysics Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Dr parikhPhysics Teacher 5.00 (8) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RubenPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrankPhysics Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JidePhysics Teacher 4.80 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DorothyPhysics Teacher 5.00 (5) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RahulPhysics Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat is Electromagnetism?Let’s start with electromagnetism. What was this again?Let’s Start with MagnetismWell, we know what magnetism is, right? Some materials are magnetic â€" meaning they exert a magnetic force â€" whilst others are not. In those magnetic materials â€" and we call those that remain magnetic even beyond an external magnetic field permanent magnets or ferromagnetic materials â€" the unpaired electrons are all aligned, meaning that they exert a force in a particular direction.In nonmagnetic materials, this doesn’t happen â€" with the electrons either being all paired or else completely random.These ferromagnetic materials â€" like iron or nickel â€" are either magnetic at random or because they have been in contact with a magnetic field. And whilst these things a re cool in themselves, they are not of handy as electromagnets â€" which can be switched on and off and which are much much more powerful.And powerful magnets can do an awful lot.And Electromagnetism?An electromagnet, meanwhile, is a magnet powered by an electric current.Electricity itself has a magnetic force. And whilst this is present even in just a simple copper wire â€" and, as we said, in all of the miniscule measurements of electric charge across every atom and chemical bond â€" scientists have found ways of making that force much stronger.Generally, electromagnets use coils of wire, with each coil winding around a piece of metal â€" usually iron. This particular thing is called a solenoid. When there is an electric current flowing through this wire, the magnetic field produced is centred on the magnetic core, the piece of metal at the centre of solenoid. These electromagnets are super strong â€" and, as soon as you turn off the electricity, the solenoid stops being magnetize d.So, yes, really an electromagnet is really just a really strong magnet. However, this particular combination of electricity and magnetism is incredibly useful. And one of its most important applications is in electromagnetic induction â€" the productive of electromotive force (emf or induced voltage) through the movement of a magnetic field.These magnets, then, produce electricity. Do you see why they might be useful now?Check out our guide to magnetism and electromagnetism! A diagram of a magnetic fieldA Brief History of Electromagnetic Induction.To best explain the process and importance of electromagnetic induction, let’s trace its history briefly. Let’s go back to the very first experiments that brought it to light â€" way back then in the 1830s.At this point, we already had the horseshoe electromagnet, thanks to the invention of William Sturgeon â€" and we already knew that electric currents wielded a magnetic force of their own, due to the findings of Ampere and Oersted.However, it was a man called Michael Faraday that discovered the principles of electromagnetic induction, when he conducted a little experiment published in 1831.Michael Faraday.Michael Faraday has actually become one of the most influential scientists in history â€" with his work on magnetism showing how this force can affect rays of light, for example. However, his most influential experiment was that which discovered electromagnetic induction.Faraday took an iron ring and, wi th two different pieces of wire, wrapped coils around opposite sides of it. When running an electrical current through one of the pieces of wire, he expected to see some sort of electrical charge or effect on the second piece of wire.He therefore connected this second piece of wire into a galvanometer, a machine that measures electrical charges. And, lo and behold, when he turned the battery on and off on the first wire, the galvanometer showed an electrical charge. This, Faraday suggested, was due to the magnetic flux that passed through the centre of the ring.To clarify this, there was only an electric current produced when the magnetic field changed. So, only at the moments when he turned the battery on and when he turned the battery off did he see a change on the galvanometer. At other times, the galvanometer showed nothing.This is why another of his experiments had him slip a bar magnet in and out of a coil of wire. Here, the same electrical charge was seen on the galvanometer with the movement.Faraday’s Law and Maxwell’s Equations.Whilst Faraday did the practical work, his results weren’t met with much enthusiasm â€" as he didn’t present his findings in mathematical terms.It was James Clerk Maxwell who, thirty years later, described what Faraday had shown mathematically. Maxwell’s equations have become the name of these laws which describe what happens in electromagnetic induction.How Does Electromagnetic Induction Work?So, what exactly is this thing that Faraday discovered? Simply put, the importance of this discovery was that changes in magnetic fields can induce electrical currents.As we know, electrical currents have a magnetic field. This is what solenoids are all about. But, as Faraday did, if you interact with that magnetic field with another magnet, the potential or voltage of the electric current is changed.If you were to move such a magnet in and out of a coil, you’d feel a fair bit of resistance. But with this resistance is produce d the current flow. Speed up the movement of the magnet and the induced current will increase; strengthen the magnetic field and the same happens.In this way, then, magnets can be used to turn kinetic energy into electric energy â€" as by moving the magnet, the current flows. This is precisely how things like generators work: they generate electricity through the movement of a magnet in a magnetic field.Maybe you can see now why this was such an incredibly important discovery. Electromagnets produce a strong magnetic field.How Do We Use Electromagnetic Induction?To clarify this phenomenon further, let’s take a look at one of the major technologies that applies it. That’s the electric generator, a tool that is really incredibly common. From power stations â€" in which fuels are burned, say, to power the magnetic field â€" to cars and teeny-tiny motors in all sorts of different equipment, these things are everywhere.Electrical Generators.Electrical generators work by producing a magnetic field in which other magnetised coils are moved.Cars, for example, use an alternating current generator â€" or alternator â€" to ensure that the battery remains charged. With alternating current, the induced current moves in alternating directions â€" hence the name.Imagine a magnetic field in an enclosed space. At the centre of this space is a rotating coil of wire with a current passing through it. As you can imagine, there will be interaction and resistance between th e coil of wire (with its own magnetic field) and the general magnetic field in the generator.As one side of the rotating coil moves upwards, a positive current is induced. As it moves back downwards, its opposite occurs. Consequently, you get a current which is constantly changing.In a DC generator (direct current), there is a mechanism that means that the movements in the magnetic field are reversed â€" so there is no alternation.Why Use AC?AC is much more common in massive electrical contraptions. That’s because it is much easier to transport than DC: you can up the voltage whilst having a small current.But, given this high voltage, you need transformers for this current to be usable. And you can learn all about transformers in our article here. AC/DC? Not quite what we're talking about here, no.

Online Real Life Conic Sections Tutors

Online Real Life Conic Sections Tutors Conic section is different slices of a cone which form different shapes. Some of the conic section regularly used in math are Circle, parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola. Each conic shape has its own set of formulas and properties. Real life conic sections are the use of these different conic section in day to day life. Applying the concepts and formula of the conic section to solve many real world scenarios where the conic shapes are involved. For example; concept of parabola is regularly used in different parts of physics. The path of the planets around the sun as focus is an ellipse. Example 1: An arch of the garden has a parabolic shape. The height is 16 feet and a base width is 20 feet. Find the equation of the shape. (Assume the ground is the x- axis.) Solution: The vertex will be (0, 16) and the width given is 20 feet which makes the x intercepts x = + 10 and x = -10. The equation of the parabola using the vertex will be y = a (x+10) (x-10) Substitute the vertex gives: 16 = a (0+10) (0-10) = -100a; a = -4/25; The equation of the parabola is y = -4/25 (x2 100). Example 2: Determine which conic section is the given equation x2 + y2 4y -12 = 0? Solution: Given equation is x2 + y2 4y -12 = 0. The equation can be written as (x 0)2 + (y 2)2 16 = 0 Therefore (x 0)2 + (y 2)2 = 42. Hence given is equation of a circle with center (0, 2) and radius 4 units.

Learn Economics Online

Learn Economics Online Create Your Own Online Economics Course ChaptersBest Economics BlogsBest Economics PodcastsBest Economics Online PublicationsBest Websites to Find an Economics TutorThankfully for economics students and undergraduates, there are so many online tools available to help improve your economics knowledge and grades.Often, the key to improving your academic performance  and bringing out your inner economist is to deepen your overall understanding of the subject matter. So when it comes to economics, it makes sense that a great place to start is to listen and read as much about the economy, international economics, and current economic theory as possible.By reading and listening widely, you not only understand how economics shapes the world we live in today, but you’ll also arm yourself with an array of current, real-world examples of business and economic systems that you can slot into essay answers or coursework in your economics courses, whether that's an A-level class or an undergraduate course.Additionally, any extra-curri cular reading or study you do can be further complemented by taking on a private tutor, whether that’s in person or online, to help consolidate all your fundamental knowledge and get you exam ready.With this in mind, we outline below some of the best blogs, podcasts, and publications online that you can use to learn even more about economics.Find economics tutor here.find out more about economic issues such as microeconomic theory, statistics, supply, and demand, or monetary policy;complement any online tutoring you receive by reading up on current economic affairs; orfind great examples of current economic issues and public policy to include in your next piece of homeworkReading an economics blog is a fantastic way to learn more about and examine these subjects.It’s best to read as many blogs as you can, from as many different sources as possible. For example, you can get up to speed on the latest global economic, macroeconomic, and statistical issues and trends by reading the International Monetary Fund’s blog.If you want to read up on U.K. economic issues or regulation then you would be well-served by reading the BBC’s economics blog, which is run by Kamal Ahmed.In addition, economics blogs can also help improve your understanding of a particular economics niche or principle, such as econometrics, microeconomics, or macroeconomics.For example, there are economics blogs out there that specialise in macroeconomics, such as KPMG UK’s economics blog.Equally, if you’ve always wanted to learn more about Hayek’s theories then you could try Café Hayek, which puts forward arguments against Keynesian principles.Learn economics online through a blog. (Source: CC0 1.0, geralt, Pixabay)Best Economics PodcastsAlthough reading economics blogs can be one of the best strategies for an intermediate learner to delve deeper into the world of economics, there’s also a lot to be said for regularly listening to economics podcasts.The great thing about podcasts is that you can listen to them whether you’re at home or travelling, as you can absorb the information within them whilst getting on with other activities.As the popularity of podcasts has risen, so has the number of economics podcasts increased. This is great news for anyone wanting to learn more about current economic trends, from unemployment to fiscal policy, macro or micro trends, banking and accounting, and beyond.For example, the podcasts on Freakonomics Radio have been running for almost a decade, so there’s plenty of material to catch up on if you’ve not listened to them before. They also feature special series, such as “The Secret Life of a C.E.O” which are always worth listening to, as you can hear from some of the leading thinkers of today.Other notable podcasts include those from the Economist Radio and from BBC Radio 4.The Economist Radio, for example, has new, daily podcasts that you can listen to, and you can also access the podcasts from a variety of sources , such as Google Play, Apple iTunes, and SoundCloud. With podcasts generally not lasting longer than 25 minutes, it’s very easy to fit a podcast or two into your daily schedule.When it comes to BBC Radio 4’s podcast, More or Less: Behind The Stats, you can learn more about how statistics change how we perceive the world, which is perfect if you’re more interested in the mathematical side of economics.The other great thing about podcasts is that you can often subscribe to get alerts when a new podcast is released, so it’s very easy to keep up to date with your favourite podcasts.Read up on the latest economics news through an economics blog. (Yagraph, Wikimedia Commons)Best Economics Online PublicationsIf you’re not a fan of podcasts and prefer studying about the principles of economics or global economies by reading up on the current news events of the day, then reading articles from major online economics publications may be the best way for you to learn and develop your economic analysis and knowledge of economic concepts.There are plenty of highly-respected, established online publications that have reputable economics sections to help you study. If you're looking for an introduction to economics, examples of publications include:The BBCThe GuardianForbesThe Economist; andReutersWhat online publication you choose to read will largely depend on what your perspective and interests are and what areas of economics or economic problems you place emphasis on.For example, the BBC and Guardian are great resources if you want to learn more about UK economic and business trends  and find local news stories that you can include as examples in an upcoming essay or piece of coursework.However, if you prefer a news story that focuses on global events, there are articles  by publications such as Reuters and the Financial Times that report on events from abroad, including the Eurozone, Asia and beyond. Although they focus on global economic and econometric trends , they do also cover news stories related to UK economic activity regularly, so they can act as a one-stop-shop for your information needs if you wish.Equally, if you need to know what’s happening in the American economy, then Forbes may be a great publication for you.If you’re not sure what publications you’d find most interesting, it’s a good idea to start reading articles from two or three publications. That way, you’ll be able to form an idea of what style of articles  and what economic concepts most appeal to you.For example, you may think that your interests are in government regulation, but you actually find out that you most enjoy environmental economics or health economics. You will only know what sector most interests you once you've had a chance to read a number of different articles on a variety of economic principles.The great thing about online publications is that by reading them, you understand what the fundamental economic issues are of the day, whether th ey relate to financial economics, behavioral economics, or the principles of macroeconomics.Learn economics online through podcasts, blogs, and news outlets. (Source: CC0 1.0, Circe Denyer, Public Domain Pictures)Best Websites to Find an Economics TutorIf you’re looking for an economics tutor, there are many online tutoring sites that you can use to find an experienced tutor to meet your educational needs and provide expert tuition.Whether you look for a tutor on First Tutors, UK Tutors, or Superprof, these sites are a great resource to find an instructor, as they offer:Qualified tutors who studied economics at university, from masters graduates to tutors with a PhD;Tutors for a number of subjects, from art to mathematics and economics;Study tips to help you have more discipline, concentration, efficiency and analytical skills when it comes to revision; andExperienced tutors who know how to introduce their students to technical economic theories and economic principles, whilst  ge tting the best out of themWith sites such as Superprof, finding a tutor is as easy as typing in the subject you’d like to find a tutor for, and entering your postcode. Superprof will then match you with tutors that are available locally to teach.Even if you’re only looking for online tutoring, Superprof also provides a list of tutors that are happy to provide economics lessons remotely.Online tutoring sites also ensure that you know as much about your prospective tutor as possible before you decide whether to hire them. For example, many sites will also provide a short bio about each tutor, which outlines:the tutors' academic background;whether they have an economics degree;which university they are alumni of; andtheir relevant tutoring experienceOverall, when you’re looking to find ways to learn economics online or want to find out more about the world economy, the global financial system, or business economics, there is a wide range of options available to you.For those that like reading articles to complement their studies, the best way to learn more about economics online is to read popular economics blogs and online economics publications.However, if you’d prefer to study on the go, then you’d probably benefit from listening to economics podcasts. Many podcasts, including those from the Financial Times and the Economist Radio, are generally quite short and sweet, which is perfect for those who don’t necessarily have hours each day to commit to additional study.Of course, one fantastic way to complement any online economics study you do online is to hire online economics tutors. A tutor can discuss current economic and empirical issues with you, and discuss any topics you’ve read about online.What's more, a tutor can help you prepare for an upcoming exam, essay, or piece of coursework, as a tutor acts as your own personal advisor. They can provide strategies on how to succeed in an examination or teach you about a key theoretical economic ide a or economic principles in your curriculum.Using a site such as Superprof, you can easily find an economics tutor that has the experience to bring the best out in your studies.

Graphic Design Glossary

Graphic Design Glossary When words and images are laid out on a page in a pleasing and easy to understand way, somebody with a special interest in graphic design did that for you. If you are interested in becoming a graphic designer, you will need to learn the language of your clients around the world: English. Heres a glossary of words related to graphic design to help you get started. Graphic Design Word Cloud Glossary advertisingThe activity or profession of producing advertisements for commercial products or services. alleyThe space between two columns of set type apexWhere strokes come together at the uppermost point of a character bannerThe type design of the name of a repetitive publication, such as a newspaper, newsletter, or magazine. baselineThe imaginary line upon which text rests. Descenders extend below the baseline bleedBleed is a printing term that refers to printing that goes beyond the edge of the sheet before trimming. bookA written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers. bookbindingProcess of physically assembling a book from a number of folded or unfolded sheets of paper or other material bowlThe enclosed oval or round curve of letters like D, g, b, and o budgetThe total sum of money set aside or needed for a purpose caesuraOperation of cutting a word with a hyphen at the end of line cameraa device for recording visual images in the form of photographs, movie film, or video signals. capitalThe large letters of the alphabet; the original form of ancient Roman characters captionText describing an illustration, photo, or other piece of artwork or graphic chromaticOf, relating to, or produced by color. clipping masksA clipping mask is an object whose shape masks other artwork so that only areas that lie within the shape are visible. colorThe property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light. columnOne or more vertical blocks of content positioned on a page commicationsThe imparting or exchanging of information or news. computeran electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program. contrastthe degree of difference between tones in a television picture, photograph, or other image. counterThe enclosed (or partially enclosed) space within letters such as c, e, S, H, and g create outlinesThe line by which a figure or object is defined or bounded; contour. cutting linesOn a pattern, the outermost dark line is the line upon which you cut. densitometera device for measuring the density of a material. densitythe opacity of a photographic image. earThe projection on letters like the lowercase g and p emulsionA fine dispersion of minute droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble or miscible. epigraphShort quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme exactoan acronym of EXtreme ACcuracy Tasked Ordnance, is a sniper rifle being; for cutting. filterA lens screen of dyed gelatin or glass for controlling the rendering of color or for diminishing the intensity of light. flexographyA rotary relief printing method using rubber or plastic plates and fluid inks or dyes for printing on fabrics and impervious materials such as plastics, as well as on paper. folioIn a book:the number of each page. In a newspaper: the number of each page together with the date and the name of the newspaper. fontCombination of typeface and other qualities, such as size, pitch, and spacing four-color processTo reproduce full-color photographic images, typical printing presses (and some inkjet printers) use 4 colors of ink. The four inks are placed on the paper in layers of dots that combine to create the illusion of many more colors. CMYK refers to the 4 ink colors used by the printing press â€" the subtractive primaries plus black. frameA border or case for enclosing a picture, etc. gradationa scale or a series of successive changes, stages, or degrees. gradientA gradient is a graduated blend between two or more colors or between two tints of the same color. The output device you use affects how gradients color separate. graphicA graphical item displayed on a screen or stored as data. gridBasic structure for all pages of a document guttersSpace between columns highlightTo emphasize or make prominent a sentence of a text. hyphenationTo divide or connect (syllables, word elements, or names) with a hyphen. hyphenationOperation of cutting a word with a hyphen at the end of line imagesetterA very high-quality type of color printer used to print glossy magazines, newsletters, or other documents. incandescent lightemitting light as a result of being heated. italicDesignating or pertaining to a style of printing types in which the letters usually slope to the right, patterned upon a compact manuscript hand, and used for emphasis, to separate different kinds of informations, etc. journalA newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professional activity. justificationPrinting. the spacing of words and letters within a line of type so that all full lines in a column have even margins both on the left and on the right. kerningThe adjustment of spacing between letters keyboarda panel of keys that operate a computer or typewriter. layoutThe way in which text or pictures are set out on a page leadingDistance between the baseline of successive lines of type letteringthe letters inscribed on something, esp. decorative ones. lightthe natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible. lithographythe process of printing from a flat surface treated so as to repel the ink except where it is required for printing logoA symbol or other design adopted by an organization to identify its products, uniform, vehicles, etc. lowercaseSmall letters as opposed to capital letters marginArea between the main content of a page and the page edges matrixa rectangular array of pixel in rows and columns that is treated as a single entity and manipulated according to particular rules. monochromeA photograph or picture developed or executed in black and white or in varying tones of only one color. mousea small handheld device that is dragged across a flat surface to move the cursor on a computer screen, typically having buttons that are pressed to control functions. mousepadsa piece of rigid or slightly resilient material on which a computer mouse is moved. negativea photographic image made on film or specially prepared glass that shows the light and shade or color values reversed from the original, and from which positive prints can be made. officea room, set of rooms, or building used as a place for commercial, professional, or bureaucratic work. offset lithographA printing technique in which the inked image is transferred from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface orphan lineA single line of a paragraph at the top of a page or column orthochromatic(of black-and-white photographic film) sensitive to all visible light except red. Orthochromatic film can therefore be handled in red light in the darkroom but does not produce black-and-white tones that correspond very closely to the colors seen by the eye. panchromatic(of photographic film) sensitive to all visible colors of the spectrum. photo retouchingTreatment of a photograph to remove dust spots or blemishes, or to adjust or remove unwanted elements of the image, or add new elements to an image. photographyThe art or practice of taking and processing photographs. pixelShort for Picture Element, a pixel is a single point in a graphic image. Graphics monitors display pictures by dividing the display screen into thousands (or millions) of pixels, arranged in rows and columns. The pixels are so close together that they appear connected. poor/hight resolutionImage resolution is the detail an image holds. positiveA photographic image showing lights and shades or colors true to the original, esp. one printed from a negative. prepressOf or relating to typesetting, page layout, and other work done on a publication before it is actually printed. printermachine for printing text or pictures onto paper, esp. one linked to a computer. printingThe production of books, newspapers, or other printed material. processPerform a series of mechanical or chemical operations on (something) in order to change or preserve it. raster imageImage made up of individual pixels rotogravureA type of intaglio printing process, which involves engraving the image onto an image carrier screen rulingNumber of rows or lines of dots per inch or centimetre in a screen for making a screen tint or halftone. Also called line count, ruling, screen frequency, screen size and screen value. serifA small line attached to the end of a stroke in a letter serigraphyThe act of making a print by the silkscreen method. shadesdarken or color (an illustration or diagram) with parallel pencil lines or a block of color. shadowthe shaded part of a picture. sizeThe size of the font on the paper. It can be a standard 12 point or much smaller or much larger. small capsThe typesetting option in which the lowercase letters are set as small capital letters; usually 75% the height of the size of the innercase softwarePrograms used by a computer (Photoshop, Illustrator, Indesign, etc) solid colorAn even color; one not shaded or variegated. spacingThe amount of unused space that exists between words, letters, and lines in text style sheetA style sheet is a file or form that defines the layout of a document. swipe fileA collection of stuff that has worked, arranged in such a way to inspire you and give you future ideas. technical constraintTechnical limitation or restriction text alignmentThe setting of a text flow or image placement relative to a page tonethe particular quality of brightness, deepness, or hue of a tint or shade of a color. trackingAdjusts spacing uniformly over a range of characters two-color processPrinting process utilizing two colors of ink. Two-color printing is less costly than four-color process printing. The two-color combinations most often used include yellow-magenta, yellow-cyan, cyan-magenta, yellow-black, magenta-black, and cyan-black. The colors are combined in varying proportions toachieve different hues. type designThe art and process of designing typefaces type sizeThe measure of a types height in points typefaceA set of characters that share common characteristics such as stroke width and the presence or absence of serifs typesetArrange the type or process the data for (text that is to be printed) typestyleVariations within a typeface typographic hierarchyThe use of size, weight, placement, and spacing to express the parts of a page or document and their relative importance typographythe style and appearance of printed matter; the art or procedure of arranging type or processing data and printing from it. uppercaseUppercase characters are capital letters; lowercase characters are small letters. For example, box is in lowercase while BOX is in uppercase. vectordenoting a type of graphical representation using straight lines to construct the outlines of objects. vector imageImage made up of points connected along a curve (or vector) word spacingIn a line of text, this is the amount of space between each word Please follow and like us: